Mexico Realty News

Safety in Mexico Part II: DTO Homicide Areas

2010-08-25T17:33:00.000-07:00

Safety in Mexico is enhanced tremendously by avoiding areas with Drug Trafficking Organization (DTO) activity.

What is a DTO?
Will DTO activities be lessened or eradicated?
Where are the DTO Homicide areas located in Mexico?
Which Mexican states have the lowest and highest homicide rates?
What is the US State Department's view regarding safety in Mexico's non-border resort and retirement areas?

See answers to these questions below:

1. What is a DTO? A DTO is an organized crime syndicate transporting illegal drugs from manufacturing and cultivation points within or outside of Mexico to the United States and Canada for consumption. They interface with illegal drug producers in countries to the south and distribution networks to the north - a trafficking business within Mexico valued at $19 - 29 billion USD per year*.

Make no mistake about it -- DTO's are alive and well in the US and Canada with similar widespread networks, but less notice. Why less notice? Because Mexico's president disturbed the territorial dynamics among Mexican drug cartels when he took office 3 1/2 years ago by aggressively adding military force to local, state & national police efforts seeking to eradicate this illegal business. This crackdown on crime has created intermittent drug cartel power imbalances, "turf wars" resulted and more than 28,000 homicides (2006 - 2010) have been left in its wake - 90% drug gang members, 5% military and police and 5% innocent parties.

2. It is reasonable to expect DTO activity will be lessened by adverse affects from three events currently unfolding:

Ballot Box - California is voting in early November, 2010 to decriminalize cultivation and consumption of certain amounts of marijuana. Other states are considering the same. An affirmative vote is expected to reduce the illegal distribution of marijuana and related crime in California.

Legislative Action - Mexico's President and Congress are currently holding bi-partisan discussions on decriminalizing certain illegal drugs. Subsequent legislation would likely lessen the government's pursuit of DTO activity.

Mexican Presidential Election 2012 - Whomever is the new president and whichever political party assumes power (Mexican presidents by constitutional mandate serve a singular 6 year term), it is widely viewed one of the policies of the new administration will be to de-emphasize pursuit of DTO activity.

As these three events run to completion, many believe DTO homicides will diminish to pre-crackdown era levels. In the mean time, additional DTO homicides will likely occur. To insure safety it is important to avoid DTO homicide areas.

It is naive to expect DTO's will ever be eradicated -- in Mexico, the US or Canada. That would require the appetite for illegal drugs north of the Rio Grande to go away.

3. Where are the DTO Homicide Areas? The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) recently published a complete geographic accounting of DTO homicides over a 3 1/2 year period (click on the link below). Take time to review this data.**

First, chose the year for data review (progressing 2006 through 2010). Note as you pass the cursor over each state, windows open showing the number of homicides. The size of each circle corresponds to the number of homicides, not necessarily the area of homicide occurrence.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704862404575351421204683804.html?mod=WSJ

4. Two key "take-a-ways" from the WSJ article are obvious:

Areas with the greatest DTO homicide number (80% in 2010) and growth rate are concentrated in border states and drug production / distribution route states (Baja North, Chihuahua, Durango, Cochuila, Guerreo, Michoacan, Nuevo Leon, Sinaloa, Sonora and Tamaulipas).

Areas with the lowest DTO homicide number and growth rate are the non-border tourist and retirement area states (Baja South, Guanajuanto, Jalisco, Nayarit and Quinta Roo).

5. US State Department, Consular Services bulletin dated August 28, 2010 corroborates the above conclusion ... "The Mexican Government makes a considerable effort to protect US citizens and other visitors to major tourist destinations. Resort areas and tourist destinations in Mexico do not see the levels of drug related violence and crime reported in the border region and in areas along major drug trafficking routes."***

Part III (covered in next week's BLOG) will compare the homicide rates in select US cities to Mexican States.

Live well.

Norm

Costa Riviera is a boutique real estate firm specializing in beach homes in Puerto Vallarta and on the Riviera Nayarit.

Bookmark and visit http://blog.costariviera.com/ weekly for new postings. We bring you important facts from credible sources for use in acquiring property and living in Mexico. Let us know your questions and comments.
______________________
* June 4, 2010, Associated Press, Illegal Drug Volume Estimate Study, Martha Mendoza
**Compiled by the San Diego Institute from data supplied by Reforma Newspaper, Mexico City.
*** August 28, 2010, US Department of State, US Consulate General Guadajajara, Travel Warning Mexico.

Safety in Mexico Part III: Homicide Rates - US City Comparison

2010-08-24T21:28:00.000-07:00

Our "Safety in Mexico" series concludes posing the question: Is a visit to Mexico more or less safe than visiting select US cities?

EXAMPLES:

Visiting a Congressman in the US Capital (Washington, D.C.)
Going to the Mardi Gras celebration (New Orleans) or
Attending a Major League Baseball game in any of the following US cities (Chicago, Dallas, Detroit, Houston or Oakland)?

Yes, it is safer visiting Mexico than visiting all of these US cities. See fully documented answers below:

1. Homicide Rates (Select US cities)* per 100,000 population comparing 2000 to 2005:

2000 --------2005 US CITY (POPULATION)

41.7 ---------31.4 Washington D.C. (590,000)
42.2----------29.5 New Orleans (460,000)
21.7----------15.5 Chicago (2,870,000)
20.6----------17.4 Dallas (1,150,000)
41.6----------41.4 Detroit (900,000)
12.0----------17.0 Houston (2,000,000)
20.0----------23.3 Oakland (400,000)

For 2005, The homicide rate for each of these US cities exceeds the country rates for Mexico (11), the US (5.6) and Canada (2.0)**.

These cities were selected to make a point - many US cities with popular visitor attractions have high homicide rates and may be considered unsafe. Of course, there is a wide range of cities (and city neighborhoods) with homicide rates higher or lower than the cities selected, whether in the US, Canada or Mexico.

2. Homicide Rates (Mexican States)** per 100,000 population (where non-border tourist and retirement areas are located) comparing 2000 to 2005:

2000--------2005 MEXICAN STATE (POPULATION) RESORT LOCATION

7---------------6 Jalisco (6,752,000) Puerto Vallarta and Lake Chapala
13-------------10 Nayarit (949,000) Riviera Nayarit
27-------------11 Quinta Roo (1,135,000) Cancun
7---------------7 Baja Sur (512,000) Cabo
6---------------4 Guanajuato (4,893,000) San Miguel de Allende

For 2005, homicide rates for all select US cities easily exceeded (by a margin of .5 - 10 times) the rates for Mexican states with non-border tourist and retirement areas.

With few exceptions, published homicide rates are not available for individual cities in Mexico preventing a direct US city to Mexican city comparison. However, Mexican governmental officials (and the US State Department - see Part II of this series) state homicides are extremely low in Mexico's non-border tourist and retirement locations.

3. Conclusion. Visitors to non-border tourist and retirement areas in any of the these Mexican states are safer than visitors to any of these US cities highlighted above.

For example, a visit to Puerto Vallarta (assuming it's homicide rate is no higher than the state of Jalisco) is at least:

5 times safer than visiting the US capital
5 times safer than going to Mardi Gras festivities in New Orleans
2 1/2 - 5 times safer than visiting cities where 20% (6/30) of the US Major League Baseball Parks are located.

Does this mean you shouldn't travel to and enjoy the many pleasures in these US cities? Not at all. However, common sense and caution should be used to insure safety when traveling away from home (within your own country or in a foreign country) and areas of known criminal activity should be avoided.

Live well.

Norm

Costa Riviera is a boutique real estate firm specializing in beach homes in Puerto Vallarta and on the Riviera Nayarit.

Bookmark and visit http://blog.costariviera.com/ weekly for new postings. We bring you important facts from credible sources for use when acquiring property and living in Mexico. Let us know your questions and comments.
_______________
*Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, FBI, 2005.
** Wikipedia, crime rate, homicides by country, 2005.
***Sistema Nacional de Securidad Publica y CONAPO, 2005

Safety in Mexico Part I: Crime Rates - Country Comparison

2010-08-24T11:26:00.000-07:00

SAFETY is a key consideration when acquiring a primary or secondary residence - at home or abroad. Drug Trafficking Organization (DTO) homicides reported in the media suggest visiting or living in Mexico is unsafe.

A review of crime and homicide data covering the past decade provides new perspectives and a different conclusion. Mexico is as safe in non-border resort and retirement areas as it was 10 years ago. See documented statistics below:

1. Crime Rate (World) * - per 1,000 population, 57 countries

(1998 - 2000)

South Africa #1 - 12.07 (highest crime rate)
United States #7 - 7.56
Canada #9 - 7.11
Mexico #20 - 2.40
Azerbaijan #57 - .02 (lowest crime rate)

These statistics suggest Mexico is 3 times safer than the US or Canada.

Although this data is 10 years old, it likely represents nearly the same crime rates per 1,000 population today for Mexico, Canada and the US. Statistically, crime data for developed countries with large populations (Canada - 33,000,000; Mexico - 111,000,000; US - 330,000,000) don't vary greatly.

Mexico is a developed country ranking #14 in GDP among 59 countries tallied by the World Bank in 2009 (Canada ranked #10 and the US ranked #1).

2. Homicide Rate (World) ** - per 100,000 population, 122 countries (2000 - 2009)

(2000 -----2009)

37 ----------71 #1 El Salvador (highest homicide - 92% increase)
14 ----------14 #15 Mexico (unchanged)
5.5 ----------5.4 #45 United States (2% reduction)
1.5 ----------1.8 #74 Canada (20% increase)
-0----------- -0- #122 Liechtenstein (lowest homicide rate)

These statistics show Mexico's homicide rate the same at the beginning as at the end of the decade - 2.6 times the United States and 7.8 times Canada.

Interesting data points - Mexico's crime rate is much lower and homicide rate is much higher than US or Canada. Why?

Mexico's lower crime rate is attributed to the country as a whole having a considerate, peaceful and easy going society.

Mexico's higher homicide rate is attributed to disputes and rivalries among ethnic and religious groups, communal farms and drug gangs. The rate rarely includes tourists or foreigners living in Mexico. ***

3. Homicide Rate (Caribbean & Central American Countries)**** - per 100,000 population, countries with popular tourist or retirement areas:

(2006)

Jamaica 49 (highest homicide rate)
Belize 33.0
Dominican Republic 23.5
Puerto Rico 18.8
Panama 11.3
Mexico 11
Costa Rica 7.6 (lowest homicide rate)

Mexico is ranked the second lowest in homicide rate among Caribbean and Central American Countries.

Crime in general and homicides specifically are rare in Mexico's non-border tourist and retirement areas (Riviera Nayarit, Puerto Vallarta, San Miguel de Allende, Lake Chapala, Cabo or Cancun).

4. Homicide Rate (DTO - Mexico)***** - 23,000 (2007 - 2009)

Regarding all DTO deaths, criminals totaled 90%, police and military totaled more than 5% and innocent people totaled less than 5% (Recent press statement by Mexico's president Felipe Calderon).

Loss of life by innocent civilians and law enforcement personnel regardless of cause is always unacceptable. However, in a country of 111.000,000 people, accidental deaths of innocent people will occur, but the predictability of occurrence is extremely low - on par with deaths from natural disasters (e.g. hurricanes or earthquakes).

5. Conclusion. Mexico is as safe today in non-border resort and retirement areas as it was 10 years ago. It is safer than most popular Caribbean and Latin American countries as well. However, safety requires use of common sense and avoiding travel in areas of known criminal activity - the same as in your home country.

Next weeks BLOG features Part II: review of DTO homicide areas to be avoided followed by Part III: comparison of homicide rates between US Cities and Mexico.

Live well.

Norm

Costa Riviera is a boutique real estate firm specializing in beach homes in Puerto Vallarta and on the Riviera Nayarit.

Bookmark and visit http://blog.costariviera.com/ weekly for new postings. We bring you important facts from credible sources to use when acquiring property and living in Mexico. Let us know your questions and comments.

__________________
* United Nations (UN) Office of Drugs and Crime, Center for International Crime Prevention (1998 - 2000). These are the "freshest" numbers we could find.

** 2000 - 2009, Wikipedia, Homicide Rates by Country - compiled from various sources. Nationmaster.com shows similar rates and rankings extracted from the older UN data.

***August 23, 2010, USA Today, Chris Hawley, Crime in Mexico

**** 2006, Wikipedia, Homicide Rates by Country (2006 is most recent available data for countries compared).

***** April 16, 2010, Associated Press, Ivan Moreno - Calderon: Most Mexico Drug War Dead are Criminals.